Make crisp, three-dimensional crochet letters to personalize nurseries, parties, or home decor. This pattern guides you through creating front, back and side pieces, joining techniques, and decorative edging so your letters look polished and professional. You will learn invisible decreases, needle joins and short rows to shape elegant letters with tidy seams.
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— Materials :
Info :
Cotton yarn in different colors. I used: Name CATANIA Brand Schachenmayr nomotta Yardage 136 yds. (125 m) Weight 50g (1.76 ounce) Yarn Weight Fingering /Sport Fiber Content 100% Cotton Texture Plied, 5 ply (12 wpi). Hook size 2.5 mm (see Gauge, below). Fiberfill. Tapestry needle. Scissor. Stitch marker.
— Gauge :
Info :
Gauge is unimportant for this pattern, provided the pieces are crocheted sufficiently tightly that they will not gape visibly when stuffed. To test a swatch, crochet a few rounds and then push a piece of fiberfill behind it: If the stitches stretch too much and the fiberfill is clearly visible, reduce the hook size. If you cannot insert the hook into the previous stitches, reduce your tension or increase the hook size. My letters measures 7 1/2 '' (19 cm) tall. Of course final measurements will change with yarn or hook substitutions.
— Abbreviations :
Info :
This pattern uses American Standard Abbreviations. rd round. row row. st(s) stitch(es). slst slip stitch. ch chain. sc single crochet. fsc foundation single crochet. hdc half double crochet. dc double crochet. dec decrease over 2 single crochet. sc3tog decrease over 3 single crochet. hdc-dec decrease over 2 half double crochet. inv-sc-dec invisible decrease over 2 single crochet. inv-sc3tog invisible decrease over 3 single crochet. inv-hdc-dec invisible decrease over 2 half double crochet. [...] work directions inside brackets into stitch as indicated. *...* *crochet directions following * as many times as indicated. RS right side. WS wrong (= left) side of the crochet piece. sk skip. yo yarn over. lp(s) loop(s). NJ needle join. FL(s) front loop(s). BL(s) back loop(s).
— Stitch Dictionary :
Info :
slst (slip stitch) = Insert hook in indicated st, yo and pull through both st and lp on hook. sc (single crochet) = Insert hook in indicated st, yo, pull through lp, yo and pull through both lps on hook. fsc (foundation single crochet) = insert hook in indicated st, YO and pull through a loop, YO and pull through one loop on hook (the 'chain'), YO and pull through 2 loops on hook (the 'sc'). The following stitch is worked under the forward 2 loops of the stem of the previous stitch (into the 'chain'). *Insert hook into the face of the 'chain' and under the nub at the back of the 'chain' (under two strands), YO and pull through a loop, YO and pull through one loop (the 'chain'), YO and pull through 2 loops (the 'sc'). Repeat from * for the length of foundation. dec (decrease over 2 single crochet) = *Insert hook in indicated st, yo, pull through lp* crochet twice, yo and pull through all 3 lps on hook. sc3tog (decrease over 3 single crochet) = *Insert hook in indicated st, yo, pull through lp* crochet 3 times, yo and pull through all 4 lps on hook. inv-sc-dec (invisible decrease over 2 single crochet) = (insert hook into FL/BL only of the indicated st) twice, yo, pull through both FL/BLs, yo, pull through both lps on hook. See 'Special Crochet Techniques'. inv-sc3tog (invisible decrease over 3 single crochet) = (insert hook into FL/BL only of the indicated st) twice, yo, pull through both FL/BLs, yo, pull through both lps on hook. hdc (half double crochet) = Yo, insert hook in indicated st, yo, pull through lp, yo, pull through all 3 lps on hook. hdc-dec (decrease over 2 half double crochet) = *Yo, insert hook in indicated st, yo, pull through lp* crochet twice, yo, pull through all 5 lps on hook. inv-hdc-dec (invisible decrease over 2 half double crochet) = Yo, (insert hook into FL/BL only of the indicated st) twice, yo, pull through both FL/BLs, yo, pull through all 3 lps on hook. dc (double crochet) = Yo, insert hook in indicated st, yo, pull through lp, (yo, pull through 2 lps) twice.
— Crochet Chart Symbols :
Infos :
start. end. pull through a loop to FO st. needle join (NJ). work sts over ch or slst. direction of crochet (the color of the arrow has no meaning). slip stitch (slst). chain (ch). single crochet (sc). foundation single crochet (fsc). increase (work 2 single crochet in one stitch), [2 sc]. increase (work 3 single crochet in one stitch), [3 sc]. decrease over 2 single crochet (dec). invisible decrease over 2 single crochet (inv-sc-dec). decrease over 3 single crochet (sc3tog). invisible decrease over 3 single crochet (inv-sc3tog). half double crochet (hdc). increase (work 2 half double crochet in one stitch), [2 hdc]. decrease over 2 half double crochet (hdc-dec). invisible decrease over 2 half double crochet (inv-hdc-dec). double crochet (dc). decrease over 2 double crochet (dc-dec).
— Special Crochet Techniques :
Info :
Needle Join (NJ): You will use this technique to join the last round of your side piece(s), (see fig. 1-5). If you use this technique you do not create a further 'V', what would happen if you join the round with a slst.
Info :
Needle Join steps: Fasten off and thread the yarn tail onto a yarn needle. Pull the yarn through under the 'V' of the st after the next of the previous round and pull through. Insert the needle into the center of the last stitch at the end of the last round and pull the yarn through to secure. In this manner you create a 'V' for the skipped st.
Info :
As well use the needle join (NJ) to join the line of slip stitches you used to embellish your letters (see fig. 6-11). Work slip stitches around the stitches of the indicated row/round. Join the last slst with the first slst as follows (needle join = NJ): Fasten off and thread the yarn tail onto a yarn needle. Pull the yarn through under the 'V' of the first slst, and pull the yarn through to secure.
— Invisible Decreases :
Info :
For the letters 'B', 'Z' and the symbol '&' invisible decreases are used because this kind of decrease are less bulky and you almost don't see them. Figures show how to make these invisible decreases: insert hook from front to back into the FLs of the next two stitches, yo and pull through both FLs, yo and pull through both lps on hook. The figures 12-16 show the inv-sc-dec steps. Note: If you crochet on the WS of the front piece or on the RS of the back piece you have to insert the hook into the BLs only instead of the FLs of the indicated stitches.
— Short Rows :
Info :
Short rows are used to shape the letters. You work a short row (1) by not ending the actual row, so the last sts of the previous row are unworked or (2) by using chains and/or slip stitches. Then in the following row work over the chains and slip stitches of the previous row, means in the sts one row below.
— Work over a slst :
Info :
To work a sc over a slst: The last st of the previous row is a slst, 1 ch, turn work. Now to work a sc over this slst insert hook through marked st, yo, pull through lp, yo, and pull through both lps on hook.
— Work over a ch :
Info :
To work a sc over (around) a ch insert hook through next st one row below, and pass under the chain, yo, pull through, yo, and pull through both lps on hook.
— Work over a ch on the end of a row :
Info :
To work a sc over a ch on the end of a row insert hook sidewise through the st one row below and grab the two bars of this st, yo, pull through lp, yo and pull through both lps on hook.
— Embellish the Letters :
Info :
If you want embellish your letters with embroidery stitches, use an embroidered back stitch or a crocheted slip stitch line. Back Stitch: Bring the needle up through the crochet piece, one stitch ahead of the starting point. Go down through the crochet piece one stitch behind, then out again one stitch ahead. Continue in this way. Line of slip stitches: Bring the hook from front to back in any gap between two stitches, yo and pull through both gap and loop on hook. *bring the hook from front to back in next gap, yo and pull through both gap and loop on hook* repeat to the end. Embellish the letters before joining the pieces.
— Instructions :
Info :
General: Most of the letters consists of three pieces: The front and the back piece which are equal and the side piece. The letters 'A', 'D', 'O', 'P', 'Q' and 'R' consist of four pieces: The front and the back piece which are equal and the inner and outer side piece. The letter 'B' and the symbol '&' consist of five pieces: The front and the back piece which are equal, two inner and one outer side piece. Use the written instructions and the crochet charts to work the single letters. Crochet all letters and symbols except for the letter 'O' and 'Q' in rows. Turn work after each row.
Info :
Crochet the letter 'O' and the oval of the letter 'Q' in spiral rounds (do not turn, do not join). Use a stitch marker to mark the beginning of each round. Move the marker up each time you start a new round. Work the side piece for each letter in spiral rounds (do not turn, do not join). Use a stitch marker to mark the beginning of each round. Move the marker up each time you start a new round. If you want to give more thickness to your letter(s), add some more rounds for the side piece as indicated.
— Preparation to Join the Pieces (Edging) :
Info :
For all letters and symbols except for the letter 'O': Mark any outer corner of the front piece, mark the same outer corner of the back piece. For 'O': Mark any stitch of the last round of the front piece. Mark the same stitch on the back piece. For all letters and symbols: Mark any stitch on one edge of the (inner/outer) side piece. Also mark the stitch on the other edge which is directly located opposite. When you crochet in rounds the same stitches of the single rounds (e.g. the 10th st of rd 3 and the 10th st of rd 4) do not lie on top of each other but they are off-center. You can see in figure 36 that the stitch on the other edge which is directly located opposite to the marked stitch (pink marker) lies 2 stitches off-center to the left. If you add additional round (to give more thickness to your letter) you must check how many stitches lie off-center to the left so the stitches of the both edges are directly located opposite.
— Join Front and Side Piece (Edging) :
Info :
To join the side piece with the front and back pieces use the yarn color of the side piece. Join Front and Side Piece (Edging): For all letters and symbols: Holding the WS of the front piece and the RS of the side piece together (I like to have the WS of the side piece outside facing). With front piece facing, begin to sc around the edge, crocheting through both pieces. Fasten on and work the first sc both through the marked outer corner (for 'O': marked st) of the front piece and the marked st of the side piece. Work 3 sc in each outer corner, work 1 sc in each other st and in each row of sc. Add some additional sts when you work in rows with hdc. Join the round with a NJ.
— Join Back and Side Piece (Edging) :
Info :
Join Back and Side Piece (Edging): For all letters and symbols except: Holding the RS of the back piece and the RS of the side pieces together (except for the letter 'O' and 'Q': Holding the WS of the back piece and the RS of the side pieces together). With back piece facing, begin to sc around the edge, crocheting through both pieces. Fasten on and work the first sc through the marked outer corner (for 'O': marked st) of the back piece and marked st of the side piece. Work 3 sc in each outer corner, work 1 sc in each other st and in each row. Add some additional sts when you work in rows with hdc. Join the round with a NJ.
— Note :
Info :
All crochet charts show the letters on right side (RS), so some of the letters are shown mirror-inverted or upside down. Any direction informations in the text are related to the description of the crochet chart.
— Symbols in the Figures for Edging :
Info :
1, 2, ..., 10, ... number of sc crocheting along the edge. V crochet 3 sc in one st (outer corner). decrease over 3 sc (sc3tog): pick up 3 stitches of the front/back piece but only 1 stitch of the side piece to crochet this sc3tog (inner corner). decrease over 2 sc (sc2tog): pick up 2 stitches of the front/back piece but only 1 stitch of the side piece to crochet this sc2tog (inner corner). 1 crochet 1 sc in the inner corner.
— Instructions for the Letter "A" :
Info :
Despite being apparently made up of three strokes the 'A' is worked all in one. Starting on the left stroke and at the start of the stroke on the right extending the first row of this stroke to make the cross bar, then catching in the end of the cross bar at the end of the right stroke. At the final end you only have to add the right little bar on the bottom of the left stroke and the left little bar on the bottom of the right stroke. Front Piece: Use the yarn color for the front piece of the letter. Use the crochet chart on page 6. Start with the left stroke:
Row 1 :
(RS) 11 ch, 1 sc in 6th ch from hook, 5 sc, 1 ch, turn work (6 sts) – see fig. 1
Row 2 :
6 sc, 1 sc in 7th and 8th ch of row 1, 4 ch, turn work (8 sts) – see fig. 2 and 3
Row 3 :
sk 4 sts, 4 sc, 41 ch, turn work (4 sts)
Row 4 :
1 sc in 2nd ch from hook, 1 sc in next 39 ch, 1 sc in next 4 sc of row 3, 1 sc in the last 4 sc of row 2 (work over the ch of row 3), 1 ch, turn work (48 sts) – see fig. 4
Row 5 :
48 sc, 1 ch, turn work (48 sts)
Row 6 :
[2 sc], 45 sc, 1 dec 1 ch, turn work (48 sts)
Row 7-9 :
48 sc, 1 ch, turn work (48 sts)
Row 10 :
[2 sc], 45 sc, 1 dec, 1 ch, turn work (48 sts)
Row 11-12 :
48 sc, 1 ch, turn work (48 sts)
Row 13 :
44 sc, 3 ch, sk 3 sts, 1 slst, 1 ch, turn work (44 sts)
Row 14 :
1 sc in next 4 sts of row 12 (work over the slst and the 3 ch of row 13), 1 sc in next 2 sc - see fig. 5 ...
Row A :
... 27 ch , sk 19 sts, 2 slst, turn work – see fig. 6 ...
Row A :
sk the 2 slst, 1 sc in next 8 ch, 1 ch, turn work (8 sts) – see fig. 7
Row B :
8 sc, 1 slst in next 2 sts of row 13, turn work (8 sts) – see fig. 8
Row C :
sk the 2 slst, 3 sc, [2 sc], 4 sc, 1 ch, turn work (9 sts)
Row D :
9 sc, 1 slst in next 2 sts of row 13, turn work (9 sts)
Row E :
sk the 2 slst, 9 sc, 1 ch, turn work (9 sts)
Row F :
4 sc, [2 sc], 4 sc, 1 slst in next 2 sts of row 13, turn work (10 sts)
Info :
Now crochet the cross bar (row A-G). Row A: ... 27 ch , sk 19 sts, 2 slst, turn work – see fig. 6. Row B: sk the 2 slst, 1 sc in next 8 ch, 1 ch, turn work (8 sts). Row C: 8 sc, 1 slst in next 2 sts of row 13, turn work (8 sts). Row D: sk the 2 slst, 3 sc, [2 sc], 4 sc, 1 ch, turn work (9 sts). Row E: 9 sc, 1 slst in next 2 sts of row 13, turn work (9 sts). Row F: sk the 2 slst, 9 sc, 1 ch, turn work (9 sts). Row G: 4 sc, [2 sc], 4 sc, 1 slst in next 2 sts of row 13, turn work (10 sts). Row G final: 10 sc (10 sts).
Row 5 (cross ref) :
48 sc, 1 ch, turn work (48 sts)
Row 6 (cross ref) :
[2 sc], 45 sc, 1 dec 1 ch, turn work (48 sts)
Row 7-9 (cross ref) :
48 sc, 1 ch, turn work (48 sts)
Row 10 (cross ref) :
[2 sc], 45 sc, 1 dec 1 ch, turn work (48 sts)
Row 11-12 (cross ref) :
48 sc, 1 ch, turn work (48 sts)
Info :
Now crochet the right stroke: Row 15: 1 sc in 2nd ch from hook, 1 sc in next 14 ch, work 7 sc sidewise in the row A-G and 1 sc in the gap of the ch in which you worked the last sc of row A (see fig. 10), 1 sc in next 19 ch, 1 sc in next 2 sc of row 14, 3 ch, sk 3 sts, 1 slst, 1 ch, turn work (44 sts). Row 16: 1 sc in next 4 sc of row 14 (work over the slst and the 3 ch of row 15), 44 sc, 1 ch, turn work (48 sts). Row 17: 48 sc, 1 ch, turn work (48 sts). Row 18: 1 dec, 45 sc, [2 sc], 1 ch, turn work (48 sts). Row 19-21: 48 sc, 1 ch, turn work (48 sts). Row 22: 1 dec, 45 sc, [2 sc], 1 ch, turn work (48 sts). Row 23: 48 sc, 1 ch, turn work (48 sts). Row 24: 48 sc, 4 ch, turn work (48 sts). Row 25: 4 ch, sk 4 sts, 4 sc, 1 ch, turn work (4 sts). Row 26: 4 sc, 1 sc in last 4 sc of row 24 (work over the ch), 1 ch, turn work (8 sts). Row 26 final: sk 1 st, 1 slst, 6 sc (6 sts). Fasten off.
Info :
Now add the right little bar on the bottom of the left stroke. With WS facing, count 8 sts backwards from the edge and fasten on the yarn in this st. Row 1: [1 ch, 1 sc], 3 sc, 4 hdc, 1 ch, turn work (8 sts). Row 2: 2 hdc, 6 sc, 1 ch, turn work (8 sts).
Create charming 3D letters for nurseries, parties or living spaces with this full-alphabet crochet pattern. Each letter is shaped with short rows, invisible decreases and needle joins for polished edges. Follow the step-by-step photos and charts to make letters you will proudly display. 🧶✨🎁
